Hernia surgery is a procedure to repair a hernia, which occurs when an organ or tissue protrudes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. It is commonly seen in the abdomen, groin (inguinal hernia), or near previous surgical incisions (incisional hernia). The surgery can be performed using open repair or laparoscopic (minimally invasive) techniques. In most cases, a synthetic mesh is used to strengthen the area and prevent recurrence. Recovery time varies depending on the type of surgery, with laparoscopic procedures offering quicker healing and less postoperative pain. Hernia surgery is generally safe and effective, helping patients regain normal function and prevent complications such as strangulation.