Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive surgery, is a technique that allows surgeons to operate through small incisions using a specialized camera (laparoscope) and instruments. This advanced method is commonly used for procedures like gallbladder removal, hernia repair, and appendix removal. Compared to traditional open surgery, laparoscopy offers benefits such as reduced pain, faster recovery, minimal scarring, and a lower risk of complications. It has become the preferred choice for many abdominal and pelvic surgeries due to its precision and effectiveness.