Surgery is a medical intervention that involves performing operative procedures to treat diseases, injuries, or abnormalities. It can be categorized into different types, including general surgery, minimally invasive surgery (like laparoscopy), and specialized surgeries for organs such as the heart, brain, or spine. With advancements in technology, modern surgical techniques ensure better precision, faster recovery, and reduced complications. Whether elective or emergency, surgeries play a vital role in improving health outcomes and enhancing quality of life.