Urology is a medical specialty that focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the urinary tract and male reproductive system. It covers a wide range of issues, including kidney stones, urinary infections, prostate disorders, male infertility, and bladder problems. Urologists use advanced diagnostic techniques such as ultrasound, cystoscopy, and urodynamic testing to assess urinary health. Treatments may include medications, lifestyle changes, minimally invasive procedures, or surgical interventions. Maintaining good urological health is essential for overall well-being and preventing complications.