Stone surgery is a medical procedure used to remove kidney, ureter, or bladder stones that are too large to pass naturally. These stones can cause severe pain, urinary obstruction, infections, and kidney damage if left untreated. Depending on the stone’s size, location, and composition, different surgical techniques are used, including minimally invasive and non-invasive methods. Advanced procedures like laser lithotripsy, percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) help ensure effective stone removal with minimal complications and faster recovery.
- Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL): Uses sound waves to break stones into smaller pieces for natural passage.
- Ureteroscopy with Laser Lithotripsy: A thin scope is inserted into the urinary tract to break and remove stones using a laser.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): A minimally invasive procedure for removing large kidney stones through a small incision.
- Open Surgery (Rarely Used): Reserved for very large or complex stones when other methods are ineffective.
- Faster Recovery: Most procedures are minimally invasive, requiring shorter hospital stays and quick return to daily activities.